The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)—still commonly referred to as food stamps—is a vital support system for millions of households across the United States. It helps families afford groceries through monthly benefits loaded onto an EBT card. But getting approved once doesn’t mean benefits last forever. To continue receiving assistance, you must go through something called recertification. Think of it as a renewal process that confirms you’re still eligible based on your household’s current situation.
Many families lose their SNAP benefits simply because they missed this step or didn’t understand how it works. So if you rely on SNAP to make ends meet, this guide will help you understand the recertification process and keep your support coming without any disruptions.
Understanding SNAP Recertification?
Recertification is the process of renewing your SNAP benefits after your original certification period ends. Once you’re approved for SNAP, your benefits are guaranteed for a set amount of time—called the certification period. When that time is up, you must update your details to prove you still qualify.
This includes:
- Reporting your current income
- Updating household size (if it changed)
- Sharing new job or financial details
- Submitting documents if requested
Failing to complete recertification on time can cause your benefits to stop—even if you’re still eligible.
How Long Does a Certification Period Last?
The length of your certification period depends on your state rules and household situation. For example:
| State | Typical Certification Period |
|---|---|
| California | 12 months (24 months for elderly/disabled) |
| Florida | 6 months |
| New York | Varies – check with your local office |
| Texas | Varies – check with your local office |
Your state SNAP office will send you letters with specific dates and deadlines, so always check your mail or messages carefully.
What Happens When It’s Time to Recertify?
As your certification period nears its end, you’ll get a Recertification Notice from your local SNAP agency. This letter tells you:
- When your current benefits expire
- The deadline to submit your renewal
- What forms or documents are needed
- How to recertify (online, in person, by mail, or phone)
If you miss the deadline, your benefits may stop—even if you qualify. That’s why reading every letter you get from your SNAP office is important.
What the Recertification Process Looks Like
Here’s what usually happens when it’s time to renew:
- You receive a notice reminding you to recertify.
- You complete the renewal form, either online, by mail, or in person.
- You update your information, such as:
- Income changes
- Household member changes
- Job status or financial updates
- You may need to provide documents, like pay stubs or rent receipts.
- Your case is reviewed, and if approved, your benefits continue without a gap.
Some states may also schedule a phone or in-person interview during this process.
How to Avoid Losing SNAP Benefits
Many people lose their SNAP assistance not because they’re no longer eligible—but because they missed a deadline or skipped a required step.
Here’s how to stay on track:
- Read all mail or emails from your state SNAP office
- Start your recertification early—don’t wait until the last day
- Report any changes in your household or income within 10 days
- Ask your caseworker questions if you’re unsure about the process
- Save copies of all documents you send in
If your circumstances change significantly (like getting a new job or someone moving in/out), you might need to report those changes immediately, even before your next recertification.
Where to Get Help
Each state runs SNAP a little differently, so don’t rely on general advice alone. If you’re unsure what to do:
- Call your local SNAP office
- Visit your state’s official SNAP website
- Ask your caseworker for help with documents or forms
Most states also offer online portals where you can check your case status, submit documents, and complete renewals digitally—which is often the fastest way.
SNAP recertification might feel like a hassle, but it’s necessary to keep getting the help you need. By staying informed and organized, you can avoid gaps in your benefits and keep food on the table for your family. Make sure you know your deadlines, prepare your documents in advance, and ask for help if anything’s unclear. With a little planning, recertifying your SNAP benefits in 2025 can be smooth and stress-free.
